Authored by: Arthur Ghochikyan, M.D.
Functions
Regeneration booster
Hair growth stimulator
Sliming
Smoothing
INCI nameSh-Polypeptide-31
sh-Polypeptide-31 is a synthetic recombinant peptide that mimics human Insulin-like Growth Factor-2 (IGF-2). The old designation was rh-Polypeptide-31 (rh- prefix means recombinant human). IGF-II promotes the proliferation and migration of dermal fibroblasts and enhances collagen production.
Binding to skin cell membrane receptors, sh-Polypeptide-31 has an insulin-like effect. It promotes dynamic restoration of the structure of all skin layers. It strengthens intercellular connections and thickens the skin. Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1; sh-Oligopeptide-2) is responsible for “tissue memory” - preserving the original parameters of the structure, quality, and properties of the skin given by nature.
Incorporated in skincare preparations, sh-Polypeptide-31 reduces wrinkles, increases skin density, and tightens it. In hair care applications, IGF-2 stimulates growth and limits hair loss. In body contouring products, sh-Polypeptide-31 induces lipolysis by activating adenylate cyclase, which breaks down adipocyte triglycerides into fatty acids.
Due to mitogen and growth factor-mimicking activity, products containing sh-Polypeptide-31 should be used strictly according to instructions or after physician consultation, as overexpression of IGF-2 correlates with hypertrophic scar formation in damaged skin and tumor progression.
Synonyms
CG-IGF2
Insulin-like Growth Factor-2
rh-Polypeptide-31
References
Applications of the regenerative capacity of platelets in modern medicine
Author(s):
Elżbieta Cecerska-Heryć, Małgorzata Goszka, Natalia Serwin, Marta Roszak, Bartłomiej Grygorcewicz, Rafał Heryć, Barbara Dołęgowska
DOI:
10.1016/j.cytogfr.2021.11.003
Mechanical stretch-induced IGF2 overexpression in epidermal keratinocytes promotes hypertrophic scar formation through the IGF1R/p-c-Jun axis
Author(s):
Zhu Y, Chen L, Song B, Cui Z, Chen G, Dou W, Jiao Y, Dang J, Yang Q, Yu Z, Song B
In vitro paracrine regulation of human keratinocyte growth by fibroblast-derived insulin-like growth factors
Author(s):
Barreca A, De Luca M, Del Monte P, Bondanza S, Damonte G, Cariola G, Di Marco E, Giordano G, Cancedda R, Minuto F
DOI:
10.1002/jcp.1041510207
Insulin-like growth factors are mitogenic for human keratinocytes and a squamous cell carcinoma
Author(s):
Neely EK, Morhenn VB, Hintz RL, Wilson DM, Rosenfeld RG
DOI:
10.1111/1523-1747.ep12515914
Epidermal Wnt/β-catenin signaling regulates adipocyte differentiation via secretion of adipogenic factors
Author(s):
Donati Giacomo, Proserpio Valentina, Lichtenberger Beate Maria, Natsuga Ken, Sinclair Rodney, Fujiwara Hironobu, Watt Fiona M.
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.1312880111
Wnt Signaling and Hair Follicle Initiation
Journal:
Doctoral dissertation, Case Western Reserve University; 2013