Antioxidant

 The term Antioxidant generally refers to compounds that are used to stop the free radical lipid oxidation process. The phenolic AOs BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene) and BHA (butylated hydroxyanisole) are the most important ingredients presently used. They act as radical scavengers, strongly inhibiting radical chain reactions.

Metal ions catalyze radical generation and product deterioration. Therefore, chelating agents are often combined with phenolic antioxidants to form synergistic mixtures, enhancing the efficacy of the specific free radical scavengers.

Product deterioration is not only due to oxidative radical generation (autoxidation), which is most prominent in the case of natural oils, unsaturated fatty acids, and certain fragrances. Direct exposure to light can also result in photolytic radical generation, which has to be efficiently controlled using antioxidants. Therefore, products filled in transparent or translucent packaging and preparations directly exposed to light during use (e.g., bar soaps) often contain antioxidants as protectants.

Moreover, UVs can be used in these cases to reduce the degree of photolysis. Generally, water—and/or oil-soluble benzophenone derivatives are applied. If not, photofading of colored formulations, reduction of viscosity in gels and shampoos, and loss of fragrance activity are often observed.

After application, antioxidants in personal care products protect cell membranes and DNA in the nucleus from free radicals and oxidative damage. Many botanical extracts and oils, especially those derived from plants growing in extreme conditions, contain considerable amounts of potent natural antioxidants effective against many types of reactive species.

Solanum Lycopersicum Fruit Extract is a natural active ingredient obtained from tomato fruits, rich in carotenoids used in cosmetic formulations.

The common sorrel extract is a natural remedy against spider veins thanks to an antiplatelet effect.

Soybean oil is derived from the seeds of Glycine Soja, a clear, liquid vegetable oil with superior stability. Glycine Soja oil is an emollient oil similar to all nonfragrant plant oils and a natural source of tocopherols and sterols.

Spearmint (Mentha Spicata) oil is cooling like peppermint oil but not as sharp. Mentha Spicata herb oil is a lovely refreshing scent.

Spirulina Maxima is a blue-green algae that has recently become well-known as a food supplement and energy booster. It has even been used to treat high blood pressure, nervous tension, ulcers, and psoriasis and to relieve headaches, allergies, and arthritis pain.

Spirulina is an alga that is cultivated and harvested in special water farms (it is not a seaweed) in subtropical regions (Hawaii, California, Thailand, Taiwan, India, and China). The Spirulina algae can only prosper in highly alkaline water (pH-value of approx. 9 - 11).

Squalane prevents loss of moisture and makes your skin soft and supple. In addition, it has an anti-oxidant effect (fights free radicals) and prevents premature skin aging.

Squalene is a linear triterpene, a polyunsaturated hydrocarbon oil previously obtained from shark livers and some fish oils, but now available from vegetable sources or produced biotechnologically by microorganisms.

St. John’s wort extract is widely used to care for irritated and reddened skin against sunburn, erythema, and superficial burns thanks to its anti-inflammatory, healing, softening, soothing, and purifying properties.
It mainly consists of oleic and linoleic unsaturated fatty acids. The sunflower seed oil has a relatively higher content of linoleic acid (omega-9) in comparison with olive oil that makes it a proper ingredient in skincare products due to the many positive beneficial effects.
Superox-C has an extraordinarily strong anti-oxidant effect and simultaneously supports moisturisation and moisture retention, collagen and elastin synthesis and offers a very potent boost of the skin‘s own defences.
Almond oil moisturises, alleviates irritations and re-hydrates (particularly in the case of dry and sensitive skin), contains an exceptionally high amount of simple and complex unsaturated fatty acids as well as numerous vitamins.
Swiss Cress Sprout (Lepidium Sativum) is an edible herb high in vitamins A, C, and K, with multiple beneficial effects on the skin. In numerous countries, it's used in herbal medicine for antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory action.
Syn-Ake - immediate smoothing of the skin, thanks to a remodeled tripeptide, originally derived from snake poison, Waglerin-1, which reduces muscle contractions by up to 80 % (in-vitro results), owing to the disabling of the mnACh-receptor.
Thanks to the stimulating properties and heat sensation of capsaicin and capsaicinoids, wild chili paper has been used to treat arthritis, hair loss, and rheumatic pains for centuries.

Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate is the tetra-ester of l-ascorbic acid and 2-hexadecenoic acid, which means that Vitamin C conjugated (esterized) with four lipophilic parts of the 2-hexadecenoic version of isopalmitic acid (an isomer of palmitic acid), which makes it very stable in formulations and give

The ancient Maya were the first known to have discovered the secret of cocoa. The word chocolate comes from the Maya word “xocoatl” which means bitter water. While indulging yourself with a piece of chocolate, you enjoy one of the oldest cultural creations of human beings.

White Cedar (Thuja Occidentalis; Tree of Life) is a tree native to Eastern North America, used in traditional medicine for the treatment of bronchitis, psoriasis, cystitis, and many other diseases and conditions.

It is widely used in food preparations for its organoleptic qualities and digestive effect. In addition, thyme owns several pharmacological properties: it is used for asthma, colds, and headache.
Tilia x vulgaris (also known as a European lime, or Common linden) is a perennial tree of the family Tiliaceae.

Vitamin E (tocopherol) has been shown to take part in a number of different biochemical reactions in the body. It is a powerful free radical scavenger, boosts immune function, and helps in the formation of red blood cells along with the trace minerals, selenium, vitamin A, and vitamin K.

Tocopheryl acetate is a specific type of vitamin E in a class of organic chemicals known as tocopherols. These compounds are considered fat-soluble antioxidants, but they also have many other functions in the body.

Various vitamin E derivatives are used in cosmetics as antioxidant and skin conditioning agents. Tocopheryl glucoside is more soluble, stable, and easily transported into the skin in comparison with tocopherol (vitamin E).

Vitamin E is a powerful antioxidant that defends skin from oxidative stress and premature aging. These fat-soluble vitamins naturally occurring in many foods (e.g., walnut), and essential oils leave important photoprotective and anti-photoaging effects on the skin cell, preserving lipid barrier, original beauty, and health.

Trametes Versicolor is a polypore mushroom grown on tree trunks and found worldwide. Trametes Versicolor Extract contains many biologically active substances, including polysaccharides, proteins, and free amino acids.

Red Clover Blossom (Trifolium Pratense) is abundant throughout Europe and central and northern Asia, from the Mediterranean to the Arctic Circle.

Extracts of Red Clover (Trifolium pratense) have been known for centuries, especially through Chinese and Russian folk healers who purported to use the extracts to help with curing cancer and respiratory problems.

An RCS scavenger helps prevent visible signs of premature aging from pollution and photo-aging. Tripeptide-1 is also a signaling peptide that stimulates the synthesis of extracellular matrix components, primarily collagen, hyaluronic acid, and other GAGs.

Triticum Vulgare Germ Protein is a natural ingredient derived from wheat germ. It is a multifunctional active for skin care applications and is valued for its tensor,  smoothing, and moisturizing effects.

Triticum Vulgare Seed Extract is a natural extract of wheat grain with anti-aging, hydrating, and anti-inflammatory properties. It contains ceramides, which are similar to skin's ceramides 3 and 6.