Authored by: Arthur Ghochikyan, M.D.
Functions
Antibacterial
Antiseptic
Anti-acne
INCI namePalmitoyl Tripeptide-36
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-36 (Palmitoyl Trilysine) is a synthetic amphiphilic lipo-peptide that exhibits antimicrobial activity. It inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and other bacteria and fungi. The peptide sequence is Palmitoyl-Lys-Lys-Lys-OH and is known under the trade name DermaPep™ M330.
Scientific studies showed that amphiphilic lipopeltides containing positively charged Lysine chains with 2-5 residues form micelle-like structures with antibacterial properties. Those cationic peptide amphiphiles damage negatively charged bacterial membranes, leading to cell death. They have been shown to be effective against methicillin-resistant Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria at very low minimum inhibitory concentrations.
Palmitoyl Trilysine is a classic antibacterial peptide amphiphile with proven antimicrobial and anti-biofilm formation properties. Palmitoyl Tripeptide-36 is a suitable antimicrobial agent for skin care in patients with Atopic Dermatitis (AD). When combined with Azelaic acid, it is used in specialized complexes for acne treatment products.
Synonyms
DermaPep™ M330
Palmitoyl Trilysine
References
Cationic amphiphiles, a new generation of antimicrobials inspired by the natural antimicrobial peptide scaffold
Author(s):
Findlay B, Zhanel GG, Schweizer F
Design, Synthesis, and Nanostructure-Dependent Antibacterial Activity of Cationic Peptide Amphiphiles
Author(s):
Rodrigues de Almeida Nathalia, Han Yuchun, Perez Jesus, Kirkpatrick Sydney, Wang Yilin, Sheridan Martin Conda
DOI:
10.1021/acsami.8b17808
Conformal Electrodeposition of Antimicrobial Hydrogels Formed by Self‐Assembled Peptide Amphiphiles
Author(s):
Zaldivar Gervasio, Feng Jiachen, Lizarraga Leonardo, Yu Yafan, de Campos Luana, de Oliveira Kelly Mari Pires, Piepenbrink Kurt H., Conda‐Sheridan Martin, Tagliazucchi Mario
DOI:
10.1002/admi.202300046
Self-Assembled Nanostructures of Peptide Amphiphiles: Charge Regulation by Size Regulation
Author(s):
Zaldivar Gervasio, Vemulapalli Sridhar, Udumula Venkatareddy, Conda-Sheridan Martin, Tagliazucchi Mario
DOI:
10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b04280