Mannentake mushroom (Ganoderma Lucidum) is one of the most valued plants in the Chinese pharmacopeia. It has been used for thousands of years as a remedy for a variety of diseases from traumatic wounds to inflammation.
Antioxidant
The term Antioxidant generally refers to compounds that are used to stop the free radical lipid oxidation process. The phenolic AOs BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene) and BHA (butylated hydroxyanisole) are the most important ingredients presently used. They act as radical scavengers, strongly inhibiting radical chain reactions.
Metal ions catalyze radical generation and product deterioration. Therefore, chelating agents are often combined with phenolic antioxidants to form synergistic mixtures, enhancing the efficacy of the specific free radical scavengers.
Product deterioration is not only due to oxidative radical generation (autoxidation), which is most prominent in the case of natural oils, unsaturated fatty acids, and certain fragrances. Direct exposure to light can also result in photolytic radical generation, which has to be efficiently controlled using antioxidants. Therefore, products filled in transparent or translucent packaging and preparations directly exposed to light during use (e.g., bar soaps) often contain antioxidants as protectants.
Moreover, UVs can be used in these cases to reduce the degree of photolysis. Generally, water—and/or oil-soluble benzophenone derivatives are applied. If not, photofading of colored formulations, reduction of viscosity in gels and shampoos, and loss of fragrance activity are often observed.After application, antioxidants in personal care products protect cell membranes and DNA in the nucleus from free radicals and oxidative damage. Many botanical extracts and oils, especially those derived from plants growing in extreme conditions, contain considerable amounts of potent natural antioxidants effective against many types of reactive species.
Genistein is a powerful anti-oxidant from natural sources, which offers multiple health benefits to humans, including anti-cancer effects. It is known under the trade name AgeGuard™ GN.
Ginkgo leaves extract has anti-oxidative, analgetic, and antihistamine properties. It promotes skin elasticity and firmness. The phytochemicals in the leaves of this plant improve dermal microcirculation and stimulate cell functions.
The Chinese ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba) tree bears a small, brownish-white nut that is used to treat asthma, coughs, wheezing, leukorrhea, and bladder irritability. The ginkgo nut is also considered to have detergent properties and an antibiotic effect against many pathogenic bacteria.
In Asia, Panax (means ‘treating all’ in Greek) is considered to be the most valuable plant among all, and its root called Ginseng became famous worldwide.
Ground ivy (Glechoma Hederacea) was one of the plants used by the early Saxons to clarify their beers before hops was introduced. Glechoma Hederacea was also considered an excellent cooling beverage, known in England as Gill Tea, and was used to purify the blood.
Thanks to multiple beneficial effects on the skin, Gluconolactone is used in skin care applications as an exfoliating, chelating, and hydrating ingredient with potent antioxidant action.
Glucosylrutin (α-glucosylrutin or AGR) is a radical scavenger with a strong antioxidant effect and a high skin bioavailability. It is a flavonoid used in dermatological preparation and cosmetic products.
Glutamoyl Cysteinoyl Beta-Alaninoyl Glutamoyl Tetrapeptide-58 is a synthetic octapeptide manufactured through the chemical synthesis of motifs found in soybean peptides. It is known under the Catchitide-2 and is designed for antioxidant, whitening, and wrinkle improvement action.
Glutamoyl Dipeptide-55 Gamma Tetrapeptide-58 is a synthetic heptapeptide using one of the small peptide sequences of proteins in soybeans. The manufacturer claims antioxidant, skin whitening, and wrinkle improvement actions.
Glutathione is a tripeptide formed by glutamic acid with cysteine and glycine.
Glyceryl Ascorbate is a vitamin C derivative produced by binding glycerin to ascorbic acid.
Glycine Max Callus Culture is an ingredient based on soy stem cells obtained by forcing differentiated soy tissues to return to the undifferentiated form. It is in liquid form derived from solid raw material by a special fermentation process.
Glycine max symbiosome extract is isolated from symbiosome lysates harvested in the early spring planting of soybeans when the root nodules are at their most active and potent state.
Golden C® is an advanced liposomal vitamin complex that contains L-Ascorbic Acid, a pure Vitamin C superstar ingredient with multiple beneficial effects on the skin. It is a premium encapsulation technology that solves the problem of L-Ascorbic Acid's chemical instability and oxidation.
Gossypium Herbaceum Seed Extract is derived from Levant cotton seeds, a botanical that conjures visions of natural materials and benefits from folklore and actual performance data. It combines the feeling of softness, freshness, and comfort.
Cotton (Gossypium Herbaceum) seed oil is a high-quality refined vegetable oil taken from the seeds of the cotton plant. It is light in color and nearly odorless. Cottonseed oil is used for its excellent skin conditioning and emollient effects.
Granlipid RSC is a unique extraction process utilizing a proprietary solvent system for the extraction of glycolipids from crushed barley grain.
Granlipid SBR is a highly purified and fractionated mix of partially hydrogenated oils isolated from wheat. This extract is rich in high molecular weight straight-chain, branched-chain, and cyclic hydrocarbons.
Grape (Vitis vinifera) extract is made from organically grown grapes. It contains potent antioxidant resveratrol that delivers scientifically tested and clinically proven health benefits.
Organic skincare products containing grapeseed oil and grapeseed extract contain a very high level of antioxidants vitamin E and resveratrol.
The fresh scent immediately provides an intense feeling of happiness. Fresh, lively, fruity scent. Its androgynous fragrance delights women and men alike. Grapefruit oil is valued for promoting circulation, for its purifying effect, and for metabolic stimulation.
A supremely potent antioxidant, Green Tea Extract works to significantly slow the signs of aging caused by free radical damage.
Griffonia simplicifolia is a shrub native to Africa. Its seeds are rich in 5-HTP (0.75 – 1.20%), an amino acid involved in serotonin production that helps protect the seeds from UV-induced damage.
GSP-T is a botanical complex derived from Pinot Noir grapes to protect the skin against oxidative stress. It is a blend of procyanidins from grape seeds (Vitis vinifera) and natural vitamin E (tocopherol).
American Indians used Witch Hazel (Hamamelis Virginiana) in skin solutions and applied compresses externally to soothe inflammations, burns, infections, inflamed eyes, and body aches.
Revolutionary cosmetic science research has shown lately that beta-endorphins play an important role in the vitality and regeneration of the skin. These "Happy molecules" make the skin look luscious and visibly more radiant.
Rich in natural and bioactive polyphenols, Hawthorn (Crataegus) fruit extract protects skin cells, especially keratinocytes and fibroblasts, from UV-induced damage and oxidative stress. As a result, it's effective against streptococcal dermal infections even if those bacterias are resistant to commonly used antibiotics.
The nuts are used in the food industry in either seed or flour form, while other parts (the bark and leaves) are used in traditional medicine.