Palmitoyl Octapeptide-26

Myristoyl Nonapeptide-3 is a synthetic biomimetic lipo-peptide with retinol-like action, known under the trade name RetinoPeptide™ 189. Mimicking famous anti-aging vitamin A's biological activity boosts collagen type I production, exposing a firmer, smoother, and youthful appearance.

sh-Polypeptide-93 is a synthetic recombinant human connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) analog peptide composed of 324 amino acids. It mimics an Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF)-binding domain of CTGF regulating the expression of genes responsible for collagen production in fibroblasts.

Palmitoyl Dipeptide-17 (Palmitoyl Glycylproline) is a synthetic lipopeptide with the sequence Pal-Gly-Pro. It is known under the trade name Proliphil.

Oligopeptide-55 is a synthetic 12 amino acid long peptide that boosts keratinocytes and fibroblasts proliferation and collagen and elastin production improving skin elasticity and resilience. This peptide is also known under the trade name CG-Collagrin.

Acetyl Tetrapeptide-2 is a synthetic peptide (sequence Ac-Lys-Asp-Val-Tyr) with proven effects in combating skin sagging. It helps to stimulate the skin's fundamental proteins, such as collagen and elastin, facilitating and improving cohesion between cells and the ECM (extracellular matrix).

sh-Polypeptide-19 (former rh-Oligopeptide-3) is a synthetic single-chain recombinant peptide, an analog of human TGF-α (Transforming Growth Factor-α). It boosts new dermal cell generation improving skin tone that brimming with vitality & energy.

Transforming growth factor (TGF-β), a member of a large family of secreted peptide growth factors is known to play a prominent role in the accumulation of ECM (extracellular matrix) components by increasing the expression of ECM genes, such as collagen, elastin, fibronectin, and proteoglycan.

Elaidoyl Tripeptide-37 is a synthetic lipo-peptide with sequence Elaidyl-KFK (Elaidyl-Lys-Phe-Lys-OH) known under the trade name Lipospondin. It is an ester of elaidic acid and Tripeptide-37 (KFK peptide), which repeats a part of the sequence of Thrombospondin.

Collagen is one of the main components of the ECM (extracellular matrix) of the skin connective tissue and its concentration decreases with aging. The loss of collagen has two reasons reduction of the production and increased degradation.

Many eukaryotic microorganisms, like Saccharomyces cerevisiae, developed protective mechanisms in response to environmental damaging factors like UV exposure, temperature changes (excess heat or freezing), or oxidative agents like ozone.

Myristoyl Hexapeptide-4 is a hydrophilic peptide rich in the essential amino acid threonine with sequence Myr-Thr-Lys-Thr-Thr-Lys-Ser-NH2, which is more bioactive, thanks to modifications during production.

Acetyl Heptapeptide-9 mimics the TGFβ. Acetyl Heptapeptide-9 effects on fibroblasts, stimulating collagen, elastin, and other components of ECM production.