Polyvinyl Alcohol

Functions
Film-forming agent
Liposome forming agent
Thickener
Viscosity controlling agent
CAS Number(s)
9002-89-5
25213-24-5
FDA UNII
532B59J990
INCI name
Polyvinyl Alcohol
Origin
Synthetic

Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) is a general name for polymers (polyols with formula -[CH2CH(OH)]n-) with a wide range of functional properties, including water solubility, adherence, chemical stability, and film-forming properties. It is a range of raw materials whose characteristics are primarily determined by the degree of polymerization and saponification (hydrolysis).

Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) is widely used in various fields. Its excellent characteristics are used for packaging chemicals, foodstuffs, soaps, agricultural chemicals, and dyes, or as a release film for molding unsaturated polyesters. Depending on the ingredient's function, two types of PVA, water-soluble and hardly water-soluble, are used in personal care products.

Polyvinyl alcohol is a key raw material for cosmetic packaging, such as face masks. It is often added to cosmetic soaps and creams as a thickening agent.

In pharmaceuticals, Polyvinyl alcohol has been employed as an excipient for capsules and ointments. Thanks to this property, it is used as an excipient in modern delivery systems (such as X50 Cosmetic Drone™), combined with PLGA, to stabilize liposome-like targeted structures and protect active ingredients from degradation.

Combined with other natural polymers, Polyvinyl alcohol is used in many drug and cosmetic active ingredient delivery systems. It works well with starch, chitosan, cellulose, alginate, etc.

Synonyms
Gohsenol
Polyvinyl Alcohol, Unspecified
Polyvinyl Alcohol
Changed

References

VPA/PLGA microfibers produced by coaxial electrospinning for the treatment of central nervous system injury
Author(s):
, , , , , ,
PMID:
32294700
DOI:
10.1590/1414-431X20208993
Alginate/polyvinyl alcohol films for wound healing: Advantages and challenges
Author(s):
, , , , , , , ,
PMID:
35959858
DOI:
10.1002/jbm.b.35146
Adhesive, antibacterial and double crosslinked carboxylated polyvinyl alcohol/chitosan hydrogel to enhance dynamic skin wound healing
Author(s):
, , , , ,
PMID:
36563817
DOI:
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.12.169
Preparation of polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel containing chlorogenic acid microspheres and its evaluation for use in skin wound healing
Author(s):
, , , ,
PMID:
36601681
DOI:
10.1177/08853282221150845
Mineralized Polyvinyl Alcohol/Sodium Alginate Hydrogels Incorporating Cellulose Nanofibrils for Bone and Wound Healing
Author(s):
, , ,
PMID:
35163962
DOI:
10.3390/molecules27030697