Tricaprin

Functions
Emollient
Film-forming agent
Carrier
Pigment dispersant
Liposome forming agent
Penetration enhancer
CAS Number(s)
621-71-6
EINECS number(s)
210-702-0
FDA UNII
O1PB8EU98M
INCI name
Tricaprin
Identifier
CIG-2510

Tricaprin is glyceryl tricaprate, a triglyceride of vegetable-derived capric (C10) fatty acids and glycerin. This medium-chain triglyceride is a pale yellow solid used in the food industry as a fat-replacement "healthy" ingredient and in cosmetics as an emollient.

In personal care applications, Tricaprin provides a pleasant, soft, luxurious, silky feel on the skin. It forms a long-lasting, water-resistant film on the skin and imparts a cooling effect.

Thanks to its sheen and creamy texture, Tricaprin is used in skin care creams, lotions, and decorative cosmetics. It is an ideal ingredient for lipsticks and lip care applications because of its sharp melting-point range and lubricating, protective, non-greasy emollient properties.

Tricaprin can be used as a penetration enhancer and delivery vehicle that improves permeation levels and bioavailability of active ingredients. Combined with Tristearin, Tricaprylin, and Polysorbate 20 in different proportions, it forms nanoparticles used in many modern delivery systems.

Tricaprin is a safe, non-irritating, and non-sensitizing ingredient for skin, eye, and lip (safe for ingestion) care applications and massage oils. Depending on the product type, the usage level varies from 0.5 to 10%.

Synonyms
Glyceryl Tricaprate
Glycerol Tridecanoate
Captex® 1000
Changed

References

Intensified Tricaprin Synthesis Using Multifrequency Ultrasound and Its Application as a Topical Drug Delivery System for Fungal Infections
Author(s):
, ,
DOI:
10.1021/acs.iecr.5c02112
Nanostructured lipid systems modified with waste material of propolis for wound healing: Design, in vitro and in vivo evaluation
Author(s):
, , , , , , ,
DOI:
10.1016/j.colsurfb.2017.07.029
Lipid Oxidation and Degradation Products in Raw Materials: Low‐Fat Topical Skin‐Care Formulations
Author(s):
, , , ,
DOI:
10.1002/aocs.12087
Final report on the safety assessment of trilaurin, triarachidin, tribehenin, tricaprin, tricaprylin, trierucin, triheptanoin, triheptylundecanoin, triisononanoin, triisopalmitin, triisostearin, trilinolein, trimyristin, trioctanoin, triolein, tripalmitin
Author(s):
,
Journal:
Int J Toxicol (2001)
PMID:
11800053