Garcinia Indica Seed Butter

Functions
Moisturizer
Nourishing
Emulsion stabilizer
Thickener
Lipstick base
Lip care
EINECS number(s)
922-189-7
FDA UNII
US2H3D7800
INCI name
Garcinia Indica Seed Butter
Origin
Botanical

Garcinia Indica Seed Butter (Kokum Butter) is an off-white (refined) solid butter obtained by cold pressing of the fruit kernels of Kokum. Traditionally, Kokum butter is used in culinary and Ayurvedic medicine as a topical astringent for skin ailments, such as dermatitis, rashes, burns, scalds, ulcers, ear infections, and fissures of the lips, hands, and soles.

Kokum is a tropical, solitary evergreen tree found in tropical forests along the Konkan coast of western India. It is a slender tree with sloping branches that reaches 15m in height. The thin bark is lined, and the leaves are oblong. The dark purple edible fruit is round, about 4cm in diameter, with 5-8 seeds.

Due to its high content of stearic and oleic triglycerides, it exhibits exceptional oxidation stability and a melting point close to body temperature (~40ºC), making it an excellent base for cosmetic applications. It is used as a moisturizer that prevents transdermal moisture loss, smooths wrinkles, and softens dry skin.

In lip care applications and decorative cosmetics, it is frequently used as a formulation base. In skin care products, it leaves protective, antioxidant, and nourishing effects, improving elasticity and surface texture. In some systems, it can also be used as an emulsion stabilizer or thickener.

Fatty Acid Composition

NameCarbon atoms: unsaturated bondsConcentration range (%)
Palmitic acidC16:02.5 – 6
Stearic acidC18:050 – 62
Oleic acidC18:130 – 42
Linoleic acidC18:20 – 4
Linolenic acidC18:3<0.2
Arachidic acidC20:0<1.2
Eicosanic acidC20:1<0.5
Behenic acidC22:00.2

F.A.Q.

Changed

References

Phytochemicals and bioactivities of Garcinia indica (Thouars) Choisy-A review
Author(s):
,
Journal:
Divers Garcinia Species West Ghats: Phytochem Perspect. 2016;142:151-61.
Characteristics of Garcinia seed fats and their potential usages as functional ingredients: A review
Author(s):
, , , , , , ,
DOI:
10.1111/ijfs.16866
Kokum (Garcinia Indica) and its Many Functional Components as Related to the Human Health: A Review
Author(s):
, ,
Journal:
JOURNAL OF FOOD RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY 2014 Oct;2(4):130-42