Apigenin

Functions
Antioxidant
Anti-inflammatory
Anti-aging
Anti-allergic
Barrier enhancer
Anti-hair-loss
Immunomodulator
Protective
Oral Care
CAS Number(s)
520-36-5
EINECS number(s)
208-292-3
FDA UNII
7V515PI7F6
INCI name
Apigenin

Apigenin is a naturally occurring edible phenolic flavonoid compound widely distributed in fruits, vegetables, and medicinal plants. It exhibits a broad spectrum of biological activities, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, as well as anticancer and neuroprotective properties. The first study on Apigenin, conducted in the 1950s, analyzed its impact on histamine release. Since then, extensive research has been done on its anti-mutagenic, antitumor, and disease-preventive potential.

These findings highlight Apigenin's essential role in many botanical extracts used in skin care, including its ability to suppress inflammatory and allergic responses and strengthen the skin barrier. Such properties suggest its potential to alleviate psoriasis, acne, and atopic dermatitis, and to support post-procedure recovery.

Many preclinical studies confirm Apigenin's beneficial effects in skin, hair, and oral care products. It is a multifunctional ingredient that helps alleviate UV-induced skin damage, vitiligo, dermatitis, wounds, skin aging, and certain skin cancers. Its action mechanisms include suppression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and intracellular mediators, enhancement of endogenous antioxidant and immune defense systems, and promotion of antimicrobial peptide expression to reinforce the chemical barrier.

Recent studies have shown that the topical application of hair care preparations containing apigenin is effective in treating androgenetic alopecia. They obtained promising results, comparable to Minoxidil's effectiveness, and suggested this flavonoid as an active ingredient for anti-hair-loss and hair-growth-stimulating applications.

Apigenin is a safe, eco-friendly, and effective ingredient, supported by strong scientific evidence from numerous clinical trials and a long history of use in medicine and cosmetics. It is used in many advanced botanical complexes, protective hair care products, and state-of-the-art wound dressings with a self-assembled collagen biomatrix.

Synonyms
4′,5,7-trihydroxyflavone
Changed

References

Effects of Apigenin on RBL-2H3, RAW264.7, and HaCaT Cells: Anti-Allergic, Anti-Inflammatory, and Skin-Protective Activities
Author(s):
, , , , , , ,
PMID:
32610574
DOI:
10.3390/ijms21134620
Apigenin and its dermatological applications: A comprehensive review
Author(s):
, , , ,
PMID:
35998830
DOI:
10.1016/j.phytochem.2022.113390
Apigenin as an anticancer agent
Author(s):
, , , , , , , ,
PMID:
32059077
DOI:
10.1002/ptr.6647
The Therapeutic Potential of Apigenin
Author(s):
, , , , , , , , , , , , ,
PMID:
30875872
DOI:
10.3390/ijms20061305
The Anticancer Potential of Apigenin Via Immunoregulation
Author(s):
, , , , , , , ,
PMID:
32660399
DOI:
10.2174/1381612826666200713171137
Apigenin Self-Assembled Collagen Biomatrix for Reprogramming the Obese Wound Microenvironment for Its Management and Repair
Author(s):
, , ,
PMID:
38357783
DOI:
10.1021/acsabm.3c00609
Apigenin attenuates cisplatin-induced hair cell damage in the zebrafish lateral line
Author(s):
, , , , , , ,
PMID:
39521239
DOI:
10.1016/j.fct.2024.115099
Overcoming the Low Bioavailability of Apigenin: The Therapeutic Efficacy for Androgenetic Alopecia Through Topical Administration
Author(s):
, , , ,
DOI:
10.1002/fsn3.71155